Stomach cancer, medically known as gastric cancer, typically originates in the inner lining of the stomach. As the disease progresses, cancer cells infiltrate deeper into the stomach walls. While stomach cancer is prevalent globally, it is relatively uncommon in the United States. Early-stage stomach cancer often does not present common symptoms such as unexplained weight loss and abdominal pain.
What is stomach cancer (gastric cancer)?
Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of cells within the stomach. This type of cancer can develop in various locations within the stomach. Approximately 95% of stomach cancer cases begin in the lining of the stomach and tend to progress slowly over time. When left untreated, it has the potential to form a mass or tumor and penetrate deeper into the walls of the stomach. Additionally, there is a risk that the tumor may spread to adjacent organs such as the liver and pancreas.
Stomach cancer typically remains asymptomatic during its early stages. Even the most prevalent initial indicators of stomach cancer, such as unexplained weight loss and stomach discomfort, tend to manifest only when the cancer has progressed significantly.
Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, typically develops over a long period and is influenced by a combination of factors. While the exact cause of stomach cancer is not always clear, several risk factors have been identified:
This bacterium is a major risk factor for stomach cancer. It can cause chronic inflammation in the stomach lining.
A diet high in salty, smoked, or pickled foods, as well as a low intake of fresh fruits and vegetables, is associated with an increased risk of stomach cancer.
Smoking and heavy alcohol consumption have been linked to a higher risk of stomach cancer.
A family history of stomach cancer or certain inherited gene mutations can increase your susceptibility to the disease.
Stomach cancer is more common in older adults, with the risk increasing as you age. Men are also more likely to develop stomach cancer than women.
Individuals with pernicious anemia, a condition that affects the absorption of vitamin B12, may be at a higher risk.
People who have had stomach surgery to treat other conditions may have an increased risk of stomach cancer.
Certain occupational exposures to chemicals, such as those in the rubber and coal industries, may contribute to a higher risk.
Gastric cancer develops when cells in the stomach lining undergo mutations and become cancerous. Although the precise causes of these cell mutations are not fully understood, there are several diseases and lifestyle choices that can substantially elevate the risk of developing gastric cancer, including:
In order to evaluate the likelihood of gastric cancer, our physician will review your medical history to identify any risk factors associated with stomach cancer. If there is suspicion of gastric cancer, they will prescribe a range of tests to exclude other digestive issues and confirm the diagnosis. These tests may encompass:
To check for lumps or abnormalities in the abdominal area.
To identify the tumor and determine its size and growth.
In which the patient consumes a fluid that makes the tumor show up more clearly on X-rays.
To check the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum for any abnormalities by inserting an endoscope through the mouth.
The treatment for gastric cancer is determined by factors such as the cancer's location, stage, and extent. Following a thorough assessment of potential complications and the patient's preferences, our medical professionals recommend the most suitable treatment approach for gastric cancer, which may encompass:
We offer the following surgical procedures for gastric cancer treatment:
Dr. Kapileshwer Vijay is a highly recommended choice for stomach cancer treatment in Jaipur for several reasons:
Dr. Kapileshwer Vijay is a highly experienced and skilled oncologist specializing in the treatment of stomach cancer. His extensive knowledge and expertise make him well-equipped to provide the best possible care.
Dr. Kapileshwer Vijay takes a comprehensive approach to stomach cancer treatment. He not only focuses on relieving immediate symptoms but also addresses the underlying causes of indigestion.
Dr. Vijay is known for staying up-to-date with the latest advancements in cancer treatment. He offers a wide range of advanced treatment options, ensuring that patients have access to the most effective therapies available.
Dr. Kapileshwer Vijay has garnered positive feedback from numerous patients who have sought stomach cancer treatment. Patients appreciate his expertise, personalized care, and successful outcomes, which further establish his reputation as a trusted gastroenterologist.
The most significant risk factor for stomach cancer is infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria. This bacterium is known to increase the risk of developing stomach cancer substantially. Other risk factors include a family history of stomach cancer, smoking, and dietary factors, such as consuming a diet high in smoked, pickled, or salty foods.
Yes, stomach cancer can go undetected, especially in its early stages when symptoms may be mild or absent. Regular medical check-ups and screening tests can help in detecting stomach cancer at an early and more treatable stage.
The duration that stomach cancer can go undetected varies from person to person. In some cases, it may remain undetected for months or even years, especially if symptoms are subtle or easily attributed to other common conditions. Early detection is crucial for better treatment outcomes, so any persistent symptoms should be evaluated promptly by a healthcare professional.
After stomach cancer surgery, you can expect a recovery period that includes a hospital stay, pain management, and a gradual return to a regular diet. The specifics of your recovery will depend on the type and extent of surgery performed. Some individuals may require ongoing dietary modifications or follow-up treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
The side effects of stomach cancer treatment can vary based on the type of treatment used. Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, fatigue, hair loss (with chemotherapy), changes in appetite, and digestive issues. Radiation therapy can cause skin changes in the treated area. Your healthcare team will discuss potential side effects with you and provide strategies to manage them.
